Notes:
Saint Paul (in French "Saint-Paul") is the capital and the second most populous city of the state of Minnesota in the Midwestern portion of the United States and is the county seat of Ramsey County. As of the 2000 census, the city population was 287,151, although that number had decreased to 275,150 in the 2005 Census estimates . In 2000 the U.S. Census Bureau considered referring to the Minneapolis/St. Paul metropolitan area as simply Minneapolis, which brought an outcry from many St. Paul residents as well as then Mayor Norm Coleman. The 2000 census’ list of metropolitan populations did indeed continue to include St. Paul in its name for the area. The city is now perhaps best known for its favorite sons, F. Scott Fitzgerald and Charles M. Schulz, but in 1820, it was an extreme outpost in the wild west, where Indians, European explorers and American soldiers (from neighboring Fort Snelling, just upstream on the Mississippi River) lived in close proximity. Saint Paul and the adjacent city of Minneapolis form the core of the Twin Cities metropolitan area. Of the two Twin Cities, St. Paul might be described as a somewhat bookish brother to Minneapolis in that it is festooned with small liberal arts colleges, tightly adherent to tradition, fastidious in its street level presentation, and less interested in the high-rise, glass sheathed architecture meant to be appreciated by “angels and aviators.”
History
About 2000 years ago the Hopewell culture Native Americans lived in the vicinity, burying their dead in mounds, now located in Indian Mounds Park. The Dakota Indians later used the same site to bury their dead. From about 1600 to 1837 the Dakota Indians lived near the site of the Mounds. In the early 1800s a disparate group of fur traders, explorers, and missionaries came to the area for the protection that Fort Snelling offered. Many of these people had come south from Canada and were of French descent; others had come from the east after treaties with Native Americans officially opened the area.
In the early years, the settlers lived close to the fort along the confluence of the Mississippi and Minnesota rivers, but as a whiskey trade started to flourish, the military officers in Fort Snelling banned them from the lands the fort controllled, with one retired fur trader turned bootlegger, Pierre "Pig's Eye" Parrant particularly irritating the officials. By the early 1820s the area had become important as a trading center, a destination for settlers heading west, and was known as Pig's Eye Landing. In 1837, a treaty between Henry Schoolcraft and about 200 Dakota Indians displaced the natives from the site. In 1841 Father Galtier established the Saint Paul Catholic Church and the name of the settlement was formally changed to Saint Paul in honor of the newly constructed church and Father Galtier's favorite saint.
The next 10 years saw continued growth in the area and in response to that, the Minnesota Territory was formalized in 1849 with St Paul named as its capital. In 1850, the city narrowly survived a proposed law to move the capital to Saint Peter when territorial legislator, Joe Rolette disappeared with the approved bill. In 1854, Saint Paul incorporated as a city and, in 1858, Minnesota was admitted to the union with Saint Paul becoming the 32nd state capital.
Natural geography played a role in the settlement and development of Saint Paul as a trade and transportation center. The Mississippi River valley in this area is defined by a series of stone bluffs that line both sides of the river. Saint Paul grew up around Lambert's Landing, the last place to unload boats coming upriver at an easily accessible point, some seven miles downstream from Saint Anthony Falls, the geographic feature that defined the location of Minneapolis and its promininence as the Mill City. This made Saint Paul a gateway to the Upper Midwest for westbound settlers heading for the Minnesota frontier or the Dakota Territory. A cart and wagon road to the Red River valley was the first manifestation, followed by the establishment of numerous railroads that were headquartered in Saint Paul, such as the Great Northern Railway and Northern Pacific Railway, which are today part of the Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railway. For well over a hundred years, Saint Paul was a frontier town and a railroad town. Today it is more influenced by commerce and its function as the state capital. It has been called "The Last City of the East."
Demographics
As of the census² of 2000, there were 287,151 people, 112,109 households, and 60,987 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,101.0/km² (5,441.7/mi²). There were 115,713 housing units at an average density of 846.6/km² (2,192.8/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 67.02% White, 11.71% African American, 1.13% Native American, 12.36% Asian (mostly Hmong and Vietnamese), 0.07% Pacific Islander, 3.84% from other races, and 3.87% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race (incl. white) were 7.91% of the population. Saint Paul has one of the world's largest contingents of urban Hmong populations.
There were 112,109 households, out of which 29.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 36.1% were married couples living together, 13.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 45.6% were individuals. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 3.32.
In the city the population was spread out with 27.1% under the age of 18, 12.5% from 18 to 24, 32.0% from 25 to 44, 18.0% from 45 to 64, and 10.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.5 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $38,774, and the median income for a family was $48,925. Males had a median income of $35,111 versus $29,432 for females. The per capita income for the city was $20,216. About 11.7% of families and 15.6% of the population were living below the poverty line, including 23.2% of those under age 18 and 9.7% of those age 65 or over.
Matches 1 to 11 of 11
Last Name, Given Name(s) | Birth | Person ID | Tree | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Comer, John Robert | Tuesday 11 December 1923 | Saint Paul, Ramsey County, Minnesota, USA | I244462 | Veenkoloniale voorouders |
2 | Hewitt, Margaret Janice | Tuesday 20 July 1915 | Saint Paul, Ramsey County, Minnesota, USA | I448226 | Veenkoloniale voorouders |
3 | Johnson, Lily | Wednesday 08 August 1923 | Saint Paul, Ramsey County, Minnesota, USA | I87735 | Veenkoloniale voorouders |
4 | Schulze, Theodore | Saturday 16 November 1889 | Saint Paul, Ramsey County, Minnesota, USA | I739698 | Veenkoloniale voorouders |
5 | Thompson, Edwin Seeland | 1900 | Saint Paul, Ramsey County, Minnesota, USA | I448047 | Veenkoloniale voorouders |
6 | Verhaagh, Albert | Saturday 24 April 1920 | Saint Paul, Ramsey County, Minnesota, USA | I87681 | Veenkoloniale voorouders |
7 | Verhaagh, Delores | Tuesday 19 September 1922 | Saint Paul, Ramsey County, Minnesota, USA | I87682 | Veenkoloniale voorouders |
8 | Verhaagh, Judy | Sunday 11 May 1941 | Saint Paul, Ramsey County, Minnesota, USA | I87693 | Veenkoloniale voorouders |
9 | Verhaagh, William | Saturday 22 September 1923 | Saint Paul, Ramsey County, Minnesota, USA | I87683 | Veenkoloniale voorouders |
10 | Wellcome, Cora Mae | Friday 01 May 1885 | Saint Paul, Ramsey County, Minnesota, USA | I448556 | Veenkoloniale voorouders |
11 | Wellcome, Herbert Eugene Jr | Monday 21 February 1887 | Saint Paul, Ramsey County, Minnesota, USA | I447655 | Veenkoloniale voorouders |
Matches 1 to 11 of 11
Last Name, Given Name(s) | Death | Person ID | Tree | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Bouwma, Louwe | Sunday 05 August 1984 | Saint Paul, Ramsey County, Minnesota, USA | I149836 | Veenkoloniale voorouders |
2 | Case, Chester Rhodes | Saturday 02 December 1939 | Saint Paul, Ramsey County, Minnesota, USA | I447663 | Veenkoloniale voorouders |
3 | Janko, Louise | Tuesday 02 May 1995 | Saint Paul, Ramsey County, Minnesota, USA | I87678 | Veenkoloniale voorouders |
4 | McCuen, Gary | Friday 25 December 1998 | Saint Paul, Ramsey County, Minnesota, USA | I382812 | Veenkoloniale voorouders |
5 | McKusick, Ladona | Thursday 25 September 1980 | Saint Paul, Ramsey County, Minnesota, USA | I87691 | Veenkoloniale voorouders |
6 | Ostendorf, Theodor Frank | Monday 31 December 1990 | Saint Paul, Ramsey County, Minnesota, USA | I224009 | Veenkoloniale voorouders |
7 | Swygman, Frank Alvin | Thursday 08 April 1982 | Saint Paul, Ramsey County, Minnesota, USA | I223683 | Veenkoloniale voorouders |
8 | Verhaagh, Albert | Thursday 25 September 1980 | Saint Paul, Ramsey County, Minnesota, USA | I87681 | Veenkoloniale voorouders |
9 | Verhaagh, Francis | Wednesday 07 October 1987 | Saint Paul, Ramsey County, Minnesota, USA | I85948 | Veenkoloniale voorouders |
10 | Verhaagh, Judy | Sunday 25 December 1994 | Saint Paul, Ramsey County, Minnesota, USA | I87693 | Veenkoloniale voorouders |
11 | Verhaagh, William | Wednesday 26 June 1991 | Saint Paul, Ramsey County, Minnesota, USA | I87683 | Veenkoloniale voorouders |
Matches 1 to 5 of 5
Family | Marriage | Family ID | Tree | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Henze / Flater | Saint Paul, Ramsey County, Minnesota, USA | F89595 | Veenkoloniale voorouders | |
2 | Krenek / Nordenstrom | 1950 | Saint Paul, Ramsey County, Minnesota, USA | F161726 | Veenkoloniale voorouders |
3 | Verhaagh / Janko | Wednesday 15 October 1919 | Saint Paul, Ramsey County, Minnesota, USA | F35552 | Veenkoloniale voorouders |
4 | Verhaagh / McKusick | 1940 | Saint Paul, Ramsey County, Minnesota, USA | F35555 | Veenkoloniale voorouders |
5 | Wellcome / Johnson | Monday 02 January 1882 | Saint Paul, Ramsey County, Minnesota, USA | F174570 | Veenkoloniale voorouders |
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